Canada is a popular jurisdiction for company formation, especially for non-residents. It offers a stable economy, a reputable legal system, and relatively straightforward incorporation processes. While not the cheapest, it’s economically attractive due to its access to North American markets and potential tax benefits.
- Time of Canada company formation takes 1-5 days
- Personal presence not required
- Popular company types:
- Provincial Corporation:
Canada Company Formation Main Characteristics and the basic rules of Company registration in Canada
Canada offers a stable and thriving business environment, making it an attractive destination for entrepreneurs worldwide. If you’re a non-resident looking to expand your business or start a new venture, forming a company in Canada can unlock significant opportunities. This guide outlines the key aspects of Canada company formation for non-residents, focusing on the benefits, requirements, procedures, and timelines.
A Comprehensive Guide for Non-Residents to Register a Company in Canada
Why Choose Canada for Your Business? Benefits for Non-Residents
Strong Economy: Canada boasts a robust and diversified economy with access to both North American and global markets.
Stable Political and Legal System: A transparent and predictable legal framework provides a secure environment for investment and business operations.
Access to Skilled Workforce: Canada has a highly educated and skilled workforce, offering a competitive advantage for businesses.
Favorable Tax Environment: While tax laws can be complex, Canada offers various tax incentives and deductions that can benefit businesses.
Strategic Location: Canada’s location provides easy access to the US market and serves as a gateway to other international markets.
Reputation and Credibility: A Canadian company can enhance your business’s reputation and credibility on the global stage.
No Residency Requirement for Incorporation: You don’t need to be a Canadian resident to incorporate a company in Canada.
Types of Companies for Non-Residents in Canada
Non-residents can choose from several business structures when forming a company in Canada. The most common options include:
Federal Corporation: Incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA), allowing you to operate across all Canadian provinces and territories.
Benefit: Offers the greatest flexibility and national presence.
Provincial Corporation: Incorporated under the laws of a specific province or territory, limiting operations to that jurisdiction.
Benefit: Simpler to set up and maintain compared to a federal corporation, suitable if your business will primarily operate in one province.
Branch Office: An extension of your existing foreign company, allowing you to conduct business in Canada under the parent company’s name.
Benefit: Relatively easy to establish, but the parent company is directly liable for the branch’s actions.
Partnership: A business owned and operated by two or more individuals or entities.
Benefit: Simple to set up, but partners share liability.
Requirements for Canada Company Formation as a Non-Resident
While non-residents can form a company in Canada, certain requirements must be met:
- Registered Office Address: You need a physical address in the province or territory where you are incorporating. This address will be used for official correspondence.
- Canadian Director (Potentially): While not always mandatory, having at least one Canadian resident director can simplify certain processes, especially for federal corporations.
- Business Name Registration: Your chosen business name must be unique and approved by the relevant government authority.
- Articles of Incorporation: You’ll need to prepare and file Articles of Incorporation, outlining the company’s name, registered office address, share structure, and other key details.
- Tax Registration: You’ll need to register for a Business Number (BN) with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and potentially for other taxes, such as GST/HST.
- Compliance with Provincial/Territorial Regulations: Ensure you comply with all applicable provincial or territorial regulations related to your industry and business operations.
Procedure for Canada Company Formation
The process of forming a company in Canada typically involves these steps:
1. Choose a Business Structure: Determine the most suitable
business structure for your needs (Federal, Provincial, Branch, Partnership).
2. Conduct a Name Search: Ensure your desired business name is available and complies with naming regulations.
3. Prepare Articles of Incorporation: Draft the necessary legal documents outlining the company’s details.
4. File Incorporation Documents: Submit the Articles of Incorporation and other required documents to the relevant government authority (federal or provincial).
5. Obtain Business Licenses and Permits: Acquire any necessary licenses and permits to operate your specific type of business in Canada.
6. Register for Taxes: Register with the CRA for a Business Number (BN) and other applicable taxes (GST/HST, payroll taxes, etc.).
7. Open a Business Bank Account: Establish a Canadian bank account for your company’s financial transactions.
8. Comply with Ongoing Requirements: Maintain compliance with annual reporting requirements, tax filings, and other regulatory obligations.
Timeframe for Canada Company Formation
The timeframe for forming a company in Canada can vary depending on several factors, including the chosen business structure, the province or territory of incorporation, and the complexity of the application. Generally, you can expect the process to take:
Federal Corporation: 1-2 weeks.
Provincial Corporation: 1-5 business days.
Branch Office: 1-2 weeks.
These are estimates, and the actual timeframe may be longer depending on government processing times and the completeness of your application.
Why Seek Professional Help with Canada Company Formation?
Navigating the legal and regulatory landscape of Canada company formation can be complex, especially for non-residents. Engaging experienced professionals can save you time, money, and potential headaches. Here’s how our team can assist you:
Expert Guidance: We provide expert advice on choosing the optimal business structure for your specific needs and goals.
Streamlined Process: We handle all aspects of the incorporation process, from name search to document preparation and filing.
Compliance Assurance: We ensure your company complies with all applicable federal and provincial regulations.
Tax Planning: We offer tax planning advice to help you minimize your tax liabilities and maximize your profitability.
Ongoing Support: We provide ongoing support to help you manage your company’s compliance requirements and navigate the Canadian business environment.
Minimise Errors: We help you avoid costly errors and delays by ensuring your application is complete and accurate.
Save Time and Resources: We free up your time to focus on growing your business, rather than dealing with administrative tasks.
Canadian Director Services: We can provide Canadian resident director services to meet regulatory requirements and facilitate business operations.
Ready to Start Your Business in Canada?
Don’t navigate the complexities of Canada company formation alone. Our team of experienced professionals is here to guide you every step of the way. Contact us today for a free consultation and let us help you turn your business dreams into reality in Canada. We offer tailored solutions to meet your specific needs and ensure a smooth and successful incorporation process. Let us handle the paperwork, so you can focus on building your business.
FAQ: Corporation and Income Tax in Canada for Non-Residents
1. What is the Corporation Tax rate in Canada for non-residents?
Non-residents conducting business in Canada are subject to a federal corporate tax rate of 15% on their taxable income. Depending on the province, there may also be additional provincial taxes ranging from 0% to 16%, thus the total can reach up to about 31% for certain provinces.
2. How does Income Tax apply to non-residents in Canada?
Non-resident individuals are taxed on income earned in Canada. The basic non-resident tax rate is 25% on specific types of income, including employment and business income. However, tax treaties with other countries can reduce this rate.
3. Is there a VAT tax system in Canada?
Canada does not have a VAT tax per se, but it has a Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 5% and a Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) that combines federal and provincial rates. Non-residents may be required to pay VAT on goods and services bought in Canada but can claim refunds if eligible when exporting goods.
4. How is Dividends Taxed for Non-Residents?
For non-residents receiving dividends from Canadian corporations, a withholding tax of 25% is generally applied. This rate can be lowered to 15% or even 5% if there is a tax treaty between Canada and the shareholder’s country of residence.
5. Are there other taxes that non-residents should be aware of in Canada?
Besides the taxes mentioned, non-residents may face various other taxes, including property taxes if they own Canadian real estate, as well as capital gains tax on certain sales. Specifically, capital gains from selling Canadian property are typically taxed at 50% of the regular tax rate. Always consult a tax professional for specific advice tailored to your situation.
FAQ: Company Registration in Canada for non-residents
What is company formation in Canada for non-residents?
Company formation in Canada for non-residents refers to the process through which individuals or entities, not residing in Canada, establish a business within the Canadian legal framework. This process allows non-residents to take advantage of Canada’s stable economy, favorable tax environment, and access to international markets. It involves registering the company, obtaining necessary licenses, and ensuring compliance with local laws.
Can a non-resident solely own a Canadian company?
Yes, a non-resident can solely own a Canadian company. Canada allows for 100% foreign ownership in most business sectors. However, non-residents need to understand the requirements for business registration and must select a registered office in Canada. Additionally, certain industries may have specific regulations regarding foreign ownership.
What are the legal requirements for non-residents to form a company in Canada?
Non-residents looking to form a company in Canada must fulfill several legal requirements, including selecting a company name, appointing directors (who can be non-residents as well), and registering with the applicable federal or provincial government. They must also provide a registered office address in Canada and create corporate bylaws that outline the company’s governance structure.
What types of companies can non-residents form in Canada?
Non-residents can form various types of companies in Canada, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations (both federal and provincial). Each structure has its own implications for liability, taxation, and operational complexity. Limited liability corporations (LLCs) are particularly attractive for non-residents due to their flexibility and liability protection.
Are there any tax implications for non-residents forming a company in Canada?
Yes, there are tax implications for non-residents forming a company in Canada. The company will generally be subject to Canadian corporate tax on income earned from business activities conducted in Canada. Non-residents may also need to consider withholding taxes on dividends, interest, and royalties paid to them from their Canadian company. Consulting with a tax professional is advisable to navigate these regulations.
How long does it take to register a company in Canada as a non-resident?
The time it takes to register a company in Canada as a non-resident can vary, but typically ranges from a few days to a few weeks. The process involves completing the necessary paperwork, submitting it to the appropriate government authorities, and potentially obtaining additional permits or licenses depending on the nature of the business. Expedited services may be available for quicker registration.
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This publication is provided for information purposes only. This info should not be treated as a substitute for a tax or legal consultation or legislation. You should not act on the basis of the information contained in this publication without having obtained individual advice from the professional expert.
BRIS GROUP does not assume responsibility for any damage resulting from decisions made by the reader on the basis of this publication.
About Canada
Country: Canada
Capital: Ottowa
Continent: North America
Language: English, French
Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD)
Time Zones: GMT -5
Dial Code: +1 613
Abbreviations: CA, CAN
Helping Your Company Thrive in Canada With us, starting and running a business in Canada will be easy and efficient!
- Full support of the company’s registration in Canada: from the preparation of documents to their submission.
- Remote registration: all processes are online, wherever you are.
- Secretary and Treasurer: we can take on these important roles.
- Nominal directors and shareholders: we will ensure the confidentiality of your information.
- Help in opening a bank account: we will simplify this complex process.
- Registration for taxes, VAT and EORI: ensure all requirements are met.
- Website development: we will create a professional online representation for your business.
- Logo creation: we will design a unique and memorable logo for your brand.
- Full administrative support of the company: we will take over routine tasks.
- Mailing address organization: we provide a reliable mailing address for your business.
- Organization of the virtual office: we will ensure the professional image of your company.
- Telephone answering service: we will answer calls on behalf of your company.
- Accounting, audit and reporting: ensure accurate and timely accounting.
- Preparing and filing a VAT declaration: let’s save you the trouble.
- Interaction with local authorities: take over communication with state institutions.
- Trademark registration: protect your brand.
- More Emphasis on Customer Input.
Our team of consultants are here to take you through the process.

We provide a wide range of offshore companies formation, administration and fiduciary services for internal and external clients worldwide. We help to maintain an offshore company in accordance with the regulations, laws and tax authorities of the foreign state in which it is registered for non-resident clients.
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