Albania Company Formation

Albania is gaining popularity as a business-friendly jurisdiction for non-residents. Company formation is relatively straightforward and cost-effective. Its strategic location, low operating costs, and favorable tax regime make it an attractive option for entrepreneurs seeking a European base.

  • Time of Albania company formation takes 2 weeks.
  • Personal presence is not required.
  • Popular company type:
    • Albania Limited Limited Company (SH.A.K.)

Albania Company Formation. Albania LLC Main Characteristics and the basic rules of Company registration in Albania

Are you looking for a strategic location to establish your business with access to European markets? Albania is increasingly becoming an attractive option for Albania company formation, offering a competitive tax environment and a simplified regulatory framework. While not a traditional “offshore” jurisdiction in the classic sense, Albania presents unique advantages for non-residents seeking to establish a presence in Europe.

Why Consider Albania for Company Formation?

Albania offers a compelling blend of benefits that make it a worthwhile consideration for entrepreneurs and investors:

  • Strategic Location: Situated in the heart of the Balkans, Albania provides easy access to Southeast European markets and beyond.
  • Competitive Tax Rates: Albania boasts a relatively low corporate income tax rate, making it attractive for businesses looking to optimize their tax burden.
  • Simplified Regulations: The Albanian government has been actively working to streamline business regulations and reduce bureaucratic hurdles.
  • EU Accession Candidate: As an EU accession candidate, Albania is aligning its laws and regulations with EU standards, further enhancing its appeal to international businesses.
A Guide to Forming a Company in Albania

Setting up a company in Albania involves a series of steps, but the process is generally straightforward. Here’s a general overview:

1. Choose a Company Name: Select a unique name and verify its availability with the National Registration Center (NRC).
2. Prepare Articles of Association: Draft the company’s articles of association, outlining its purpose, structure, and shareholder information.
3. Register with the NRC: Submit the required documents, including the articles of association, to the NRC for registration.
4. Obtain a Tax Identification Number (NIPT): Register with the tax authorities to obtain a NIPT.
5. Open a Bank Account: Open a corporate bank account in Albania.
6. Register Employees (if applicable): Register employees with the relevant social security and labor authorities.

Types of Companies for Non-Residents

Non-residents can choose from several company structures in Albania, the most common being:

  • Limited Liability Company (Sh.p.k.): This is the most popular option, offering limited liability to its shareholders. It requires a minimum share capital of ALL 100 (approximately €1).
  • Joint Stock Company (Sh.a.): Suitable for larger businesses, this structure requires a higher minimum share capital and more complex regulatory requirements.
  • Branch Office: Foreign companies can also establish a branch office in Albania.
Advantages for Non-Residents
  • Access to European Markets: Albania provides a strategic base for accessing Southeast European markets and potentially the wider EU market in the future.
  • Competitive Tax Environment: Lower corporate tax rates compared to many Western European countries.
  • Relatively Low Operating Costs: Labor and operational costs are generally lower in Albania than in many other European countries.
  • Simplified Procedures: The Albanian government has been actively working to simplify business registration and regulatory procedures.
Disadvantages for Non-Residents
  • Bureaucracy: While improving, bureaucracy can still be a challenge.
  • Language Barrier: Albanian is the official language, so language barriers can be an issue.
  • Developing Infrastructure: While improving, infrastructure may not be as developed as in some Western European countries.
  • Political and Economic Stability: While Albania is generally stable, it’s important to be aware of potential political and economic risks.
What is Required for Company Registration?

Generally, you’ll need the following:

  • Passport copies of shareholders and directors.
  • Proof of address for shareholders and directors.
  • Articles of Association.
  • Registered office
Procedure and Timeframe for Albania Company Formation

The Albania company formation process, while streamlined, requires careful attention to detail. The procedure generally involves:

1. Initial Consultation: Discuss your business needs and objectives with a professional advisor to determine the most suitable company structure.
2. Document Preparation: Gather and prepare all necessary documents, including passport copies, proof of address, and the Articles of Association.
3. Name Reservation: Reserve your chosen company name with the National Registration Center (NRC).
4. Registration with the NRC: Submit the required documents to the NRC for registration. This typically involves paying registration fees.
5. Tax Registration: Register the company with the tax authorities to obtain a Tax Identification Number (NIPT).
6. Bank Account Opening: Open a corporate bank account with a reputable Albanian bank.
7. Post-Registration Compliance: Ensure ongoing compliance with Albanian laws and regulations, including filing annual financial statements and tax returns.

The timeframe for Albania company formation can vary depending on the complexity of the company structure and the efficiency of the registration process. Generally, it takes approximately 1-3 weeks to complete the registration process, assuming all required documents are in order.

How We Can Help You with Our Professionals

Navigating the complexities of Albania company formation can be challenging, especially for non-residents. Our team of experienced professionals can provide comprehensive support throughout the entire process, including:

  • Company Structure Advice: We can help you determine the most suitable company structure for your business needs and objectives.
  • Document Preparation: We can assist you in preparing all necessary documents, ensuring compliance with Albanian legal requirements.
  • Registration Assistance: We can handle the entire registration process on your behalf, saving you time and effort.
  • Tax and Legal Advice: We can provide expert tax and legal advice to help you optimize your tax burden and ensure compliance with Albanian laws and regulations.
  • Bank Account Opening Assistance: We can assist you in opening a corporate bank account with a reputable Albanian bank.
  • Ongoing Compliance Support: We can provide ongoing compliance support to ensure that your company remains in good standing with Albanian authorities.
  • Virtual Office Services: We can provide virtual office services, including a registered office address and mail handling, to help you establish a presence in Albania.
  • Translation Services: We can provide translation services to overcome language barriers.

By partnering with us, you can benefit from our expertise and experience, ensuring a smooth and efficient Albania company formation process. We are committed to helping you achieve your business goals in Albania. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you establish your business in Albania. We are your trusted partner for Albania company formation.

FAQ: Tax Rates in Albania

1. What is the corporation tax rate in Albania?
The corporation tax rate in Albania is currently set at 15%. This rate applies to all profits generated by both local and foreign companies operating within the country. It is essential for businesses to adhere to this rate to ensure compliance with Albanian tax regulations.

2. How is personal income tax structured in Albania?
Albania employs a progressive personal income tax system. The rates are as follows:

  • 0% on income up to 30,000 ALL.
  • 13% on income from 30,001 to 150,000 ALL.
  • 23% on income exceeding 150,000 ALL.

This structure allows for a fair taxation method based on earnings, benefiting lower-income individuals.

3. Are non-residents taxed on income earned in Albania?
Yes, non-residents are subject to taxation on Albanian-sourced income. The tax rate for non-resident individuals typically is at a flat rate of 15%. Non-residents must comply with Albanian tax regulations when earning income from jobs, services, or business activities within the country.

4. What is the VAT rate in Albania?
The standard VAT rate in Albania is 20%. However, a reduced rate of 6% applies to certain goods and services, such as hotel accommodations and certain foodstuffs. VAT is applicable to most commercial activities, and businesses must register for VAT if their annual turnover exceeds 2 million ALL.

5. Are there any tax incentives or exemptions available in Albania?
Yes, Albania offers various incentives to promote foreign investment and business development. These can include exemptions on specific activities, reduced corporate tax rates in certain sectors, and special free economic zones. It is advisable to consult with a tax professional to explore the specific incentives that may apply to your business.

FAQ: Company Registration in Albania

What types of companies can non-residents establish in Albania?

Non-residents can form several types of companies in Albania, including Limited Liability Companies (LLC), Joint Stock Companies (JSC), and Branch Offices. LLCs are the most popular choice due to their flexible structure and limited liability protection, making them suitable for small to medium-sized businesses. JSCs, on the other hand, are typically used for larger ventures requiring significant capital investment. Additionally, non-residents can also set up representative offices or branch offices of foreign companies to conduct business activities within Albania.

What are the benefits and advantages of company formation in Albania?

Albania offers numerous benefits for company formation, especially for non-residents. These include a favorable tax regime with a corporate tax rate of 15%, straightforward registration processes, and the ability to own 100% of the business as a foreigner. Furthermore, Albania is strategically located in the Balkans, providing easy access to European markets. The growing economy, favorable labor costs, and government incentives for foreign investments also contribute to making Albania an appealing destination for business formation.

What are the requirements for forming a company in Albania?

To establish a company in Albania, non-residents must provide several documents including a valid passport, proof of address, and a feasible business plan. Additionally, the company must have a unique name that hasn’t been registered, and the business must be registered with the National Business Center (NIPT). The minimum share capital requirements vary depending on the type of company being formed, similar to the expected local regulatory compliance. It’s advisable for non-residents to seek assistance from local legal experts to navigate the process effectively.

Are there any restrictions for non-residents when forming a company in Albania?

While Albania is generally welcoming to foreign investors, certain restrictions exist for non-residents. For instance, some sectors, such as gambling and media, may face limitations or require additional licenses. Additionally, non-residents need to comply with local regulations and ensure that they adhere to the laws regarding property ownership, especially in sensitive areas. Understanding these restrictions is crucial for successful business operations in Albania, and consulting with local legal experts is recommended to mitigate any potential issues.

How long does it take to form a company in Albania?

The process of forming a company in Albania is relatively quick and can typically be completed within 5 to 10 business days, depending on the type of company and the efficiency of documentation submission. After gathering all requisite documentation, including identity verification and business plans, you may proceed to register the company at the National Business Center. However, additional permits or licenses may extend the timeline. Engaging local consultants can expedite the process and ensure compliance with all legal requirements.

This publication is provided for information purposes only. This info should not be treated as a substitute for a tax or legal consultation or legislation. You should not act on the basis of the information contained in this publication without having obtained individual advice from the professional expert.

BRIS GROUP does not assume responsibility for any damage resulting from decisions made by the reader on the basis of this publication.

About Albania

Overseas Territory: Europe’s Balkan Peninsula

Capital: Tirane

Region: Europe

Language: Albanian

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Time Zone: GMT+1

Dial Code: +355

Abbreviations: AL

Helping Your Company Thrive in Albania With us, starting and running a business in Albania will be easy and efficient!

  • Full support of the company’s registration in Albania: from the preparation of documents to their submission.
  • Remote registration: all processes are online, wherever you are.
  • Secretary and Treasurer: we can take on these important roles.
  • Nominal directors and shareholders: we will ensure the confidentiality of your information.
  • Help in opening a bank account: we will simplify this complex process.
  • Registration for taxes, VAT and EORI: ensure all requirements are met.
  • Website development: we will create a professional online representation for your business.
  • Logo creation: we will design a unique and memorable logo for your brand.
  • Full administrative support of the company: we will take over routine tasks.
  • Mailing address organization: we provide a reliable mailing address for your business.
  • Organization of the virtual office: we will ensure the professional image of your company.
  • Telephone answering service: we will answer calls on behalf of your company.
  • Accounting, audit and reporting: ensure accurate and timely accounting.
  • Preparing and filing a VAT declaration: let’s save you the trouble.
  • Interaction with local authorities: take over communication with state institutions.
  • Trademark registration: protect your brand.
  • More Emphasis on Customer Input.

Our team of consultants are here to take you through the process.