Andorra Company Formation

Andorra is a popular jurisdiction for company formation, especially for non-residents. It offers a stable economy, low taxes, and strategic location in Europe. While not a tax haven, Andorra provides a favorable business environment and potential tax benefits for international businesses.

  • Time of Andorra company formation takes 2 weeks.
  • Personal presence is not required. Companies can be opened remotely with a properly executed power of attorney
  • Popular company type:
    • Andorra Limited Limited Company (Societat Limitada (S.L)

Andorra Company Formation. Andorra LLC Main Characteristics and the basic rules of a Company registration in Andorra

Andorra, nestled high in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain, is increasingly recognized as a compelling jurisdiction for Andorra company formation. While not traditionally considered a pure “offshore” haven, Andorra offers a unique blend of tax advantages, a stable economy, and access to the European market, making it an attractive option for international entrepreneurs and investors. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of forming a company in Andorra, specifically focusing on the opportunities and considerations for non-residents.

Guide to Forming a Company in Andorra

Setting up a business in Andorra requires careful planning and adherence to local regulations. This guide will walk you through the key aspects of the process.

Types of Companies for Non-Residents in Andorra

Andora offers several company structures suitable for non-residents. The most common include:

  • Societat Limitada (SL): Similar to a Limited Liability Company (LLC), the SL is a popular choice for small to medium-sized businesses. It requires a minimum share capital and offers limited liability to its shareholders.
  • Societat Anònima (SA): Similar to a Joint Stock Company, the SA is suitable for larger enterprises and requires a higher minimum share capital.
  • Branch Office: Foreign companies can establish a branch office in Andorra to conduct business activities.

The best choice for your business will depend on your specific needs and objectives.

Advantages of Andorra Company Formation for Non-Residents
  • Competitive Tax Rates: Andorra boasts a relatively low corporate tax rate compared to many other European countries.
  • Strategic Location: Its location provides easy access to both the French and Spanish markets, as well as the wider European Union.
  • Stable Economy: Andorra has a stable and growing economy, making it a safe and reliable place to do business.
  • Modern Infrastructure: The country has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern telecommunications and transportation networks.
  • Growing International Reputation: Andorra is actively working to improve its international reputation and attract foreign investment.
  • Relatively Simple Incorporation Process: Compared to some other jurisdictions, the process of forming a company in Andorra is relatively straightforward.
Disadvantages of Andorra Company Formation for Non-Residents
  • Language Barrier: Catalan is the official language, although Spanish and French are widely spoken.
  • Bureaucracy: While improving, some bureaucratic processes can still be challenging.
  • Residency Requirements: While you don’t need to be a resident to own a company, obtaining residency can offer additional benefits.
  • Due Diligence: Andorra has strict due diligence requirements to combat money laundering and tax evasion.
  • Higher Cost of Living: The cost of living in Andorra can be relatively high compared to some other European countries.
What is Required for Company Registration in Andorra?

The specific requirements for Andorra company formation will vary depending on the type of company you choose. However, generally, you will need:

  • Company Name: A unique company name that is not already registered.
  • Registered Office Address: A physical address in Andora for your company’s registered office.
  • Shareholders and Directors: Information about the shareholders and directors of the company, including their identification documents.
  • Articles of Association: A document outlining the company’s purpose, structure, and rules.
  • Share Capital: The required minimum share capital for the chosen company type.
  • Business Plan: A detailed business plan outlining your company’s activities and financial projections.
  • Bank Account: Opening a bank account in Andorra.
Procedure for Andorra Company Formation

The procedure for Andorra company formation typically involves the following steps:

1. Company Name Reservation: The first step is to reserve your desired company name with the Andorran Company Registry. This ensures that the name is available and complies with local regulations.

2. Preparation of Documents: Gather all the necessary documents, including the Articles of Association, shareholder and director information, and business plan. It’s highly recommended to seek legal assistance to ensure all documents are correctly prepared and compliant.

3. Opening a Bank Account: Open a corporate bank account in Andorra. This will require providing documentation about the company and its beneficial owners.

4. Capital Deposit: Deposit the required minimum share capital into the company’s bank account.

5. Registration with the Company Registry: Submit all the required documents to the Andorran Company Registry (Registre de Societats).

6. Publication in the Official Gazette: Once the company is registered, it will be published in the Official Gazette of Andorra (Butlletí Oficial del Principat d’Andorra – BOPA).

7. Obtaining a Business License: Depending on the nature of your business activities, you may need to obtain a specific business license or permit.

8. Tax Registration: Register the company with the Andorran tax authorities to obtain a tax identification number (Número d’Identificació Tributària – NIT).

Timeframe for Andorra Company Formation

The timeframe for Andorra company formation can vary depending on the complexity of the company structure and the efficiency of the administrative processes. Generally, it takes approximately 4 to 8 weeks to complete the entire process, from name reservation to obtaining the necessary licenses and permits.

How We May Help You with Our Professionals

Navigating the complexities of Andorra company formation can be challenging, especially for non-residents. Our team of experienced professionals can provide comprehensive support throughout the entire process, including:

  • Company Structure Advice: We can help you choose the most suitable company structure for your business needs and objectives.
  • Document Preparation: We can assist you in preparing all the necessary documents, ensuring they are compliant with Andorran regulations.
  • Bank Account Opening: We can guide you through the process of opening a corporate bank account in Andorra.
  • Liaison with Authorities: We can act as your liaison with the Andorran Company Registry and other relevant authorities.
  • Tax and Legal Advice: We can provide expert tax and legal advice to ensure your company is compliant with all applicable laws and regulations.
  • Ongoing Support: We can provide ongoing support to help you manage your company’s administrative and financial affairs.

By partnering with us, you can streamline the Andorra company formation process, minimize risks, and ensure a smooth and successful launch of your business in Andorra. We are committed to providing personalized and professional services to help you achieve your business goals. Contact us today to learn more about how we can assist you with your Andorra company formationneeds.

FAQ: Tax Rates in Andorra

1. What is the Corporation Tax rate in Andorra?
The Corporation Tax rate in Andorra is set at a standard rate of 10%. However, specific industries may benefit from reduced rates, and certain incentives can lower the effective tax rate even further. For example, eligible companies can pay as low as 2% on their profits.

2. How is Income Tax structured for residents in Andorra?
Residents of Andorra pay a progressive Income Tax rate, starting at 0% for incomes up to €24,000, and reaching a maximum rate of 10% for incomes over €40,000. This structure makes Andorra’s personal tax system very attractive for individuals.

3. What is the taxation on the income of non-residents in Andorra?
Non-residents in Andorra are subjected to a flat Income Tax rate of 10% on their Andorran-source income. This includes income earned within the country but excludes foreign income.

4. Is there a VAT Tax in Andorra?
Yes, Andorra has a value-added tax (VAT) called ‘IGI’ (Impost General Indirecte). The standard IGI rate is 4.5%, which is relatively low compared to VAT rates in other European countries. There are reduced rates of 1% for certain goods and services, such as hotel accommodations and basic food products.

5. Are there any tax incentives available in Andorra?
Yes, Andorra offers various tax incentives aimed at attracting foreign investments and fostering entrepreneurship. These include reduced tax rates for specific sectors like technology and innovation. Additionally, there are exemptions for certain types of income, which further enhance the investment climate.

FAQ: Company Registration in Andorra

What types of companies can non-residents form in Andorra?

Non-residents can form several types of companies in Andorra, with the most popular being the Societat Anònima (SA) and Societat Limitada (SL). The SA is similar to a public limited company, suitable for larger businesses, while the SL resembles a private limited company, ideal for small to medium-sized enterprises. Non-residents also have the option to establish a branch of an existing foreign company. Understanding the distinctions and benefits of each type can help in choosing the right structure for your business needs.

What are the benefits and advantages of forming a company in Andorra?

Forming a company in Andorra offers numerous advantages. Firstly, the country boasts one of the lowest corporate tax rates in Europe, often around 10%, making it a tax-efficient location for businesses. Additionally, Andorra is known for its privacy laws, providing a level of confidentiality not easily found elsewhere. The ease of doing business, combined with political stability and a favorable regulatory environment, further enhances Andorra as a destination for company formation. Entrepreneurs can also enjoy access to EU markets due to Andorra’s strategic location.

What are the requirements for establishing a company in Andorra?

To establish a company in Andorra, non-residents must fulfill certain requirements. These include having a minimum share capital, which is €3,000 for an SL and €60,000 for an SA, with at least 10% paid up during registration. Additionally, individuals must provide valid identification and proof of legal residence if applicable. It’s also necessary to appoint a local registered agent or lawyer to assist with the incorporation process and adherence to local regulations.

Are there any restrictions on non-residents forming companies in Andorra?

Yes, there are some restrictions for non-residents looking to form companies in Andorra. Non-residents are generally not allowed to carry out certain activities such as the provision of local services unless they have established a legal presence in the country. Furthermore, non-residents must appoint at least one director who is a resident of Andorra. This ensures that there is local representation in the company administration. Compliance with local laws and regulations is essential to avoid any legal issues.

How long does it take to form a company in Andorra?

The duration to form a company in Andorra typically ranges from a few weeks to a couple of months. The process begins with securing the company name and obtaining a certificate of good standing, followed by drafting the bylaws and registering the company with the Andorran government. While the overall timeframe can vary based on factors such as the responsiveness of required documents, applicants who are organized and guided by a local expert can expedite the process.

Can I manage my Andorra company remotely?

While it is possible to manage an Andorran company remotely, there are certain obligations that require local presence. One of the key requirements is having at least one director who is a resident of Andorra. Additionally, proper bookkeeping and accounting must adhere to Andorran regulations, which may necessitate hiring local professionals. While administrative tasks can certainly be handled from abroad, understanding local laws and actively participating in business operations may enhance the success of the company.

This publication is provided for information purposes only. This info should not be treated as a substitute for a tax or legal consultation or legislation. You should not act on the basis of the information contained in this publication without having obtained individual advice from the professional expert.

BRIS GROUP does not assume responsibility for any damage resulting from decisions made by the reader on the basis of this publication.

About Andorra

Capital city: Andorra la Vella

Region: Andorra belongs to the Atlantic European province of the Circumboreal  within the Boreal Kingdom. A landlocked country in the Pyrenees mountain range between Spain and France

Language: Catalan

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Time Zone: GMT+1

Dial Code: +376

Abbreviations: ANDO (AD)

Helping Your Company Thrive in Andorra With us, starting and running a business in Andorra will be easy and efficient!

  • Full support of the company’s registration in Andorra: from the preparation of documents to their submission.
  • Remote registration: all processes are online, wherever you are.
  • Secretary and Treasurer: we can take on these important roles.
  • Nominal directors and shareholders: we will ensure the confidentiality of your information.
  • Help in opening a bank account: we will simplify this complex process.
  • Registration for taxes, VAT and EORI: ensure all requirements are met.
  • Website development: we will create a professional online representation for your business.
  • Logo creation: we will design a unique and memorable logo for your brand.
  • Full administrative support of the company: we will take over routine tasks.
  • Mailing address organization: we provide a reliable mailing address for your business.
  • Organization of the virtual office: we will ensure the professional image of your company.
  • Telephone answering service: we will answer calls on behalf of your company.
  • Accounting, audit and reporting: ensure accurate and timely accounting.
  • Preparing and filing a VAT declaration: let’s save you the trouble.
  • Interaction with local authorities: take over communication with state institutions.
  • Trademark registration: protect your brand.
  • More Emphasis on Customer Input.

Our team of consultants are here to take you through the process.