Costa Rica Company Formation

Costa Rica is a popular jurisdiction for company formation, especially for non-residents. It’s economically attractive due to its favorable tax laws and relatively low setup costs. This makes it a strategic choice for international business and asset protection.

  • Time of Costa Rica company formation takes 3 WEEKS
  • Personal presence not required
  • Popular company type:
    • Limited Liability Company (LLC)
    • Corporation Sociedad Anónima (S.A.)

Costa Rica Company Formation (LLC) Main Characteristics and the basic rules of Company registration in Costa Rica

Costa Rica, renowned for its political stability, natural beauty, and progressive policies, has emerged as a compelling jurisdiction for offshore company formation. Whether you’re a non-resident entrepreneur, investor, or business owner, understanding the nuances of Costa Rica company formation is crucial for making informed decisions. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the process, benefits, and considerations.

A Comprehensive Guide for Non-Residents to Register a Company in Costa Rica

Why Choose Costa Rica for Company Formation?

Costa Rica offers a unique blend of advantages that make it an attractive offshore destination:

  • Political and Economic Stability: A long-standing democracy with a stable economy provides a secure environment for your business.
  • Favorable Tax Regime: While not a tax haven in the traditional sense, Costa Rica offers tax benefits for companies that conduct business primarily outside of the country.
  • Strategic Location: Positioned in Central America, Costa Rica provides easy access to both North and South American markets.
  • Strong Legal Framework: A well-developed legal system protects your business interests.
  • Reputation: Costa Rica enjoys a positive international reputation, avoiding the negative connotations sometimes associated with traditional offshore havens.
Types of Companies for Non-Residents in Costa Rica

Several company structures are available for non-residents, the most common being:

  • Sociedad Anónima (S.A.): Similar to a corporation, the S.A. is the most popular choice. It offers limited liability and is suitable for a wide range of business activities.
  • Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (S.R.L.): Similar to a Limited Liability Company (LLC), the S.R.L. offers limited liability with a more flexible management structure.
Advantages of Costa Rica Company Formation for Non-Residents:
  • Asset Protection: A Costa Rican company can provide a layer of protection for your assets from potential liabilities in your home country.
  • Business Expansion: Establish a presence in a growing market and expand your business operations internationally.
  • Confidentiality: While Costa Rica is increasingly transparent, it still offers a degree of privacy compared to some jurisdictions.
  • Simplified Banking: Opening a bank account in Costa Rica can be easier with a locally registered company.
  • Tax Optimization: Potentially reduce your overall tax burden through strategic structuring (consult with a tax advisor).
Disadvantages of Costa Rica Company Formation for Non-Residents:
  • Language Barrier: Spanish is the official language, so fluency or translation services are essential.
  • Bureaucracy: Navigating the legal and administrative processes can be complex.
  • Due Diligence Requirements: Costa Rica has strengthened its anti-money laundering regulations, requiring thorough due diligence.
  • Reporting Requirements: Companies must comply with annual reporting requirements.
  • Potential for Increased Scrutiny: As with any offshore structure, be prepared for potential scrutiny from tax authorities in your home country.
What is Required for Costa Rica Company Registration?

The requirements for Costa Rica company formation typically include:

  • Company Name: Choose a unique name that is not already registered.
  • Registered Agent: You must appoint a registered agent in Costa Rica.
  • Shareholders and Directors: Provide details of the shareholders and directors of the company.
  • Articles of Incorporation: Draft and file the Articles of Incorporation with the Public Registry.
  • Capital: Specify the authorized capital of the company.
  • Proof of Identity: Provide notarized copies of passports and other identification documents.
  • Due Diligence Documentation:
Procedure for Costa Rica Company Formation:

The process of Costa Rica company formation generally involves these steps:

1. Consultation: Discuss your business objectives and requirements with a legal professional specializing in Costa Rican corporate law. This will help determine the most suitable company structure for your needs.
2. Name Reservation: Reserve your desired company name with the National Registry to ensure its availability.
3. Drafting Articles of Incorporation: Prepare the Articles of Incorporation (Estatutos), outlining the company’s purpose, capital structure, management, and other key details. This document must comply with Costa Rican law.
4. Notarization: Have the Articles of Incorporation notarized by a Costa Rican notary public.
5. Registration: File the notarized Articles of Incorporation with the National Registry (Registro Nacional).
6. Tax Registration: Register the company with the tax authorities (Dirección General de Tributación) to obtain a tax identification number (cédula jurídica).
7. Municipal License: Obtain a municipal license (patente municipal) from the local municipality where the company will operate.
8. Bank Account Opening: Open a corporate bank account in Costa Rica. This may require additional documentation and due diligence.

Timeframe for Costa Rica Company Formation:

The timeframe for completing the Costa Rica company formation process can vary depending on the complexity of the structure and the efficiency of the government agencies involved. Generally, it takes approximately 2-4 weeks to complete the registration process, from initial consultation to obtaining the necessary licenses and permits.

How We Can Help You with Our Professionals:

Navigating the legal and administrative complexities of Costa Rica company formation can be challenging, especially for non-residents. Our team of experienced professionals can provide comprehensive support throughout the entire process, including:

  • Legal Advice: We offer expert legal advice on company structure, compliance, and tax implications.
  • Company Formation Services: We handle all aspects of the company formation process, from name reservation to registration with the National Registry.
  • Registered Agent Services: We act as your registered agent in Costa Rica, ensuring compliance with local regulations.
  • Due Diligence Assistance: We assist with gathering and preparing the necessary due diligence documentation.
  • Bank Account Opening Assistance: We guide you through the process of opening a corporate bank account in Costa Rica.
  • Ongoing Compliance Support: We provide ongoing support to ensure your company remains compliant with Costa Rican law.
  • Tax Planning: We can connect you with qualified tax advisors to help you optimize your tax strategy.

By partnering with us, you can streamline the Costa Rica company formation process, minimize risks, and ensure your business is set up for success. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you achieve your business goals in Costa Rica. We are your trusted partner for Costa Rica company formation

FAQ on Taxes in Costa Rica

1. What is the corporation tax rate in Costa Rica?

The corporation tax rate in Costa Rica is set at 30% on net income. This rate applies to both resident and non-resident companies operating within the country. Companies must file their tax returns annually, typically by March 15th of the following year.

2. How is income tax structured in Costa Rica?

Income tax in Costa Rica operates on a progressive rate system. Rates range from 0% for annual incomes up to approximately 84,000. Individual taxpayers are required to file their returns by June 15th each year.

3. What is the VAT tax rate in Costa Rica?

The Value Added Tax (VAT) in Costa Rica is currently set at 13%. It applies to most goods and services, with a few exemptions. Businesses must register for VAT and file quarterly returns, documenting their sales and input taxes.

4. Is there a tax on dividends in Costa Rica?

Yes, dividends distributed by companies in Costa Rica are subject to a tax of 15%. This tax is withheld at the time of distribution. It’s important for both domestic and foreign shareholders to be aware of this tax when receiving dividends.

5. Are there other taxes applicable in Costa Rica?

Yes, Costa Rica imposes various other taxes, including property tax (0.25% of the property’s cadastral value), municipal taxes, and specific excise taxes on particular goods, such as alcohol and tobacco. Taxpayers should consult with a local tax advisor to ensure compliance with all applicable regulations.

FAQ: Company registration in Costa Rica for non-residents

What are the requirements for non-residents to form a company in Costa Rica?

Non-residents looking to form a company in Costa Rica typically need to provide identification documents, such as a valid passport. Additionally, they need to appoint a local representative or legal representative who is a resident of Costa Rica. It’s also beneficial to have a local address for the business and submit the required documents to the Costa Rican National Registry.

Can I form a company in Costa Rica without being physically present?

Yes, non-residents can form a company in Costa Rica without being physically present. Many legal service providers can facilitate the process remotely. You will need to provide the necessary documentation and potentially appoint a local representative to manage the business on your behalf.

What type of company can I establish in Costa Rica as a non-resident?

As a non-resident, you can establish various types of companies in Costa Rica, including Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) and stock corporations. The choice depends on your specific business needs and liability preferences. Consulting with a local attorney can help you choose the best structure.

What are the costs associated with forming a company in Costa Rica for non-residents?

The costs of forming a company in Costa Rica can vary significantly depending on the complexity of the business structure and the fees charged by legal services. Generally, you can expect to pay for legal fees, registration fees, and other administrative costs, which may range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars.

How long does it take to form a company in Costa Rica as a non-resident?

The timeframe to form a company in Costa Rica as a non-resident can vary, but it typically takes between 2 to 6 weeks. This includes gathering necessary documents, processing applications, and registering with the National Registry. Working with a legal professional can expedite this process.

Do non-residents have to pay taxes on income generated in Costa Rica?

Yes, non-residents are subject to Costa Rican taxes on income earned within the country. This means that if your business generates income, you will need to adhere to local tax regulations. It is advisable to consult with a tax professional familiar with Costa Rican tax laws to ensure compliance.

This publication is provided for information purposes only. This info should not be treated as a substitute for a tax or legal consultation or legislation. You should not act on the basis of the information contained in this publication without having obtained individual advice from the professional expert.

BRIS GROUP does not assume responsibility for any damage resulting from decisions made by the reader on the basis of this publication.

About Costa Rica

Country: Costa Rica

Capital: San José

Continent: North America

Language: Mekatelyu, Bribri, Patois

Currency: Costa Rican Colon (CRC)

Time Zones: GMT -10

Dial Code: +506

Abbreviations: CR

Helping Your Company Thrive in Costa Rica With us, starting and running a business in Costa Rica will be easy and efficient!

  • Full support of the company’s registration in Costa Rica: from the preparation of documents to their submission.
  • Remote registration: all processes are online, wherever you are.
  • Secretary and Treasurer: we can take on these important roles.
  • Nominal directors and shareholders: we will ensure the confidentiality of your information.
  • Help in opening a bank account: we will simplify this complex process.
  • Registration for taxes, VAT and EORI: ensure all requirements are met.
  • Website development: we will create a professional online representation for your business.
  • Logo creation: we will design a unique and memorable logo for your brand.
  • Full administrative support of the company: we will take over routine tasks.
  • Mailing address organization: we provide a reliable mailing address for your business.
  • Organization of the virtual office: we will ensure the professional image of your company.
  • Telephone answering service: we will answer calls on behalf of your company.
  • Accounting, audit and reporting: ensure accurate and timely accounting.
  • Preparing and filing a VAT declaration: let’s save you the trouble.
  • Interaction with local authorities: take over communication with state institutions.
  • Trademark registration: protect your brand.
  • More Emphasis on Customer Input.

Our team of consultants are here to take you through the process.