Emirates are a popular jurisdiction for company formation, especially for non-residents. The UAE offers a stable economy, tax benefits, and strategic location, making it an attractive option for businesses looking to expand their global reach.
Emirates Company Formation. Operating a business in the UAE under UAE federal law foreign businesses have three main forms to choose from to conduct business in the UAE:
- Local limited liability company (LLC)
- Free Zone Company
- Offshore Company
Emirates Company Formation Main Characteristics and the basic rules of Company registration in Emirates
Emirates: Politics, Economy, Prestige, and Business Opportunities
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is not just a country with a rich history and culture, but also a dynamically developing economic center that attracts the attention of investors and entrepreneurs from around the world. Thanks to a stable political environment, favorable economic policies, and high international prestige, the UAE has become an attractive place for doing business.
Political stability in the UAE is a key factor ensuring investor confidence. The government actively works to create a favorable business environment, supporting innovation and attracting foreign investment.
The UAE economy is diversified and does not solely depend on oil revenues. Sectors such as tourism, finance, real estate, logistics, and technology are developing. The government actively invests in infrastructure and education, creating conditions for sustainable economic growth.
The prestige of the UAE on the international stage is growing every year. The country is a member of many international organizations and actively participates in solving global problems. Modern infrastructure, a high standard of living, and safety make the UAE an attractive place to live and work.
Free Economic Zones (FEZ) in the UAE: The Key to Successful Business
One of the key factors attracting foreign business to the UAE is the presence of a large number of free economic zones (FEZ). These zones offer a range of advantages for companies, including 100% foreign ownership, exemption from taxes and customs duties, as well as simplified registration and licensing procedures.
How many FEZ are there in the UAE?
There are more than 40 free economic zones in the UAE, located in various emirates. Each zone specializes in certain industries and offers various service packages for companies.
Types of companies in FEZ:
In FEZ, various types of companies can be registered, depending on business needs:
Free Zone Establishment (FZE): A company with one shareholder.
Free Zone Company (FZCO): A company with multiple shareholders.
Branch of a Foreign Company: A branch of a foreign company.
Examples of FEZ names:
Here are just a few examples of popular FEZ in the UAE:
Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA): One of the largest and oldest FEZ in the world, located in Dubai.
Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC): A FEZ specializing in commodity trading, located in Dubai.
Dubai Airport Free Zone (DAFZA): A FEZ located near Dubai International Airport, specializing in logistics and aviation.
Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM): An international financial center located in Abu Dhabi.
Sharjah Airport International Free Zone (SAIF Zone): A FEZ located near Sharjah International Airport, specializing in logistics and manufacturing.
Offshore Companies in the UAE: Privacy and Flexibility
The UAE also offers opportunities for registering offshore companies, which provide additional advantages such as privacy, flexibility in management, and the ability to optimize taxation. It is important to note that offshore companies in the UAE cannot conduct business directly within the country.
How many zones for offshore companies are there in the UAE?
There are three main zones for registering offshore companies in the UAE:
Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA): One of the most popular jurisdictions for registering offshore companies, offering a wide range of services and opportunities.
Ras Al Khaimah International Corporate Centre (RAK ICC): Offers competitive prices and simplified registration procedures.
Ajman Free Zone (AFZ): Provides flexible business solutions and a wide range of support services.
Advantages of FEZ for non-residents:
Free economic zones in the UAE offer a number of significant advantages for non-residents:
100% foreign ownership: The ability to fully own a company without the need to involve a local partner.
Tax exemptions: No corporate tax and personal income tax.
Repatriation of capital and profits: Free transfer of capital and profits outside the UAE.
Simplified registration and licensing procedures: Fast and easy company registration process.
No customs duties: Exemption from customs duties on the import and export of goods.
Modern infrastructure: Access to modern infrastructure, including office spaces, warehouses, and transport networks.
Strategic location: Conveniently located between Europe, Asia, and Africa, providing access to global markets.
Advantages of offshore companies for non-residents:
Offshore companies in the UAE also provide a number of advantages for non-residents:
Privacy: Protection of information about the owners and beneficiaries of the company.
Flexibility in management: The ability to flexibly manage the company and choose the management structure.
Tax optimization: The ability to optimize taxation by utilizing the advantages of UAE tax legislation.
Asset protection: Protection of assets from risks and claims.
Simplicity of registration and maintenance: Relatively simple registration and maintenance procedures for the company.
The ability to open bank accounts: The ability to open bank accounts in the UAE and other countries.
In conclusion:
The UAE offers a unique combination of factors that make the country an attractive place for doing business. A stable political environment, favorable economic policies, modern infrastructure, a qualified workforce, a high level of security, and active support for innovation create a favorable environment for business growth and prosperity. However, to achieve success, it is necessary to carefully study all available opportunities, consult with professionals, and develop a clear business strategy that takes into account the specifics of the local market and cultural features. The UAE continues to move forward, offering new opportunities for business and strengthening its position as a leading international economic center.
FAQ – Emirates Taxation
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What are the current tax rates in the UAE? The UAE has a zero percent personal income tax rate. Corporate tax is applied at 9% on profits exceeding AED 375,000 as of June 2023. However, certain sectors, such as oil and gas, may be subject to higher rates based on individual agreements.
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Is there value-added tax (VAT) in the UAE? Yes, the UAE implemented VAT at a rate of 5% on January 1, 2018. This tax applies to most goods and services, with some exemptions for specific sectors, including healthcare and education.
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Are there any taxes on property ownership in the UAE? Yes, property owners in the UAE may need to pay a range of fees, including a registration fee of approximately 4% of the property’s value in Dubai. Annual municipality tax rates can also vary based on the emirate and property type.
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What is the tax situation for expatriates working in the UAE? Expatriates working in the UAE are not required to pay personal income tax on their earnings. However, they should be aware that other taxes, such as VAT on goods and services, may apply while living in the country.
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How does the UAE tax system benefit businesses? The UAE’s favorable tax regime, including no personal income tax and low corporate tax rates, attracts international businesses and entrepreneurs. Additionally, there are numerous free zones offering 100% foreign ownership and tax exemptions for a set period.
By understanding these key elements of Emirates taxation, individuals and businesses can better navigate their financial obligations and optimize their tax planning strategies.
FAQ: Emirates Company Formation for Non-Residents
1. What is the process for non-residents to form a company in the UAE?
To form a company in the UAE as a non-resident, you typically need to follow these steps: select the type of business structure (e.g., Free Zone or Offshore), choose a suitable location, submit necessary documents (passport copies, business plan), obtain a license, and open a bank account. This process can take a few days to several weeks, depending on the chosen jurisdiction.
2. What documents are required for company formation?
Non-residents generally need to provide the following documents: a valid passport copy, a recent photograph, a notarized copy of the lease agreement (for physical office), a business plan detailing the nature of the business, and the passport copies of shareholders and directors. Requirements may vary based on the type of entity and jurisdiction.
3. Are there any restrictions on foreign ownership?
In many UAE Free Zones, foreign investors can have 100% ownership of their business. However, if you choose to set up a company on the mainland, you may need a local sponsor who holds at least 51% of the shares, unless the business falls under specific categories that allow full foreign ownership.
4. What are the costs associated with company formation?
Costs vary depending on several factors, such as the type of business entity, licensing fees, office space costs, and professional service charges. The initial setup can range from AED 10,000 to AED 50,000 (approximately 13,600) or more, depending on your specific business needs.
5. Do I need a visa to run a company in the UAE?
Yes, non-residents will generally need to obtain a business visa or investor visa to conduct business in the UAE. This visa allows you to legally reside in the country and manage your company. The specific requirements for obtaining a visa will depend on the type of company and the relevant Free Zone or mainland regulations.
Make sure to consult a legal or business advisor to navigate the complexities of company formation in the UAE effectively.
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- Bermuda Company
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- DMCC Free Zone Company
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- Dubai Airport Free Zone Company
- Dubai Offshore Company
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- France Company
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- Germany Company
- Gibraltar Company
- Hong Kong Company
- Hungary Company
- Iceland Company
- Indonesia Company
- Ireland Company
- Isle of Man Company
- Italy Company
- Jebel Ali Free Zone Company
- Jersey Company
- Latvia Company
- Liechtenstein Company
- Lithuania Company
- Luxembourg Company
- Madeira Company
- Macedonia Company
- Malta Company
- Marshall Islands Company
- Mauritius Company
- Malaysia Company
- Moldova Company
- Monaco Company
- Montenegro Company
- Netherlands Company
- Nevis Company
- New Zealand Company
- Norway Company
- Panama Company
- Poland Company
- Portugal Company
- Romania Company
- Samoa Company
- Saint Kitts Company
- Saint Lucia Company
- Saint Vincent Company
- Scotland Company
- Serbia Company
- Seychelles Company
- Singapore Company
- Slovakia Company
- Slovenia Company
- South Africa Company
- Spain Company
- Sweden Company
- Switzerland Company
- Taiwan Company
- Thailand Company
- Turkey Company
- Turks and Caicos Company
- Emirates Companies
- UK LTD Company
- UK LLP Company
- Ukraine Company
- USA Company
- Uruguay Company
- Vanuatu Company
- Vietnam Company
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This publication is provided for information purposes only. This info should not be treated as a substitute for a tax or legal consultation or legislation. You should not act on the basis of the information contained in this publication without having obtained individual advice from the professional expert.
BRIS GROUP does not assume responsibility for any damage resulting from decisions made by the reader on the basis of this publication.
About United Arab Emirates
Capital: Abu Dhabi
Continent: Asia
Language: Arabic
Currency: UAE dirham (AED)
Time Zones: UTC +4
Dial Code: +971
Abbreviations: AE
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