Cryptocurrency License

What is a Cryptocurrency License?

Think of a cryptocurrency license like a permission slip from the government to operate a business that deals with digital currencies. Just like a bank needs a license to hold and lend money, many businesses that buy, sell, exchange, or manage cryptocurrencies need a license to do so legally.

Why are they needed?

Governments are increasingly concerned about things like money laundering, fraud, and protecting consumers in the crypto space. These licenses are a way for them to:

  • Regulate the industry: Make sure crypto businesses are following certain rules and standards.
  • Prevent illegal activities: Help stop criminals from using crypto for things like money laundering or funding terrorism.
  • Protect consumers: Ensure that people who use crypto services are treated fairly and have some recourse if something goes wrong.
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Business License - Important Considerations:

What kind of businesses need a license?

It depends on the country, but generally, these types of businesses often need a crypto license:

  • Exchanges: Platforms where you can buy and sell cryptocurrencies (like Coinbase or Binance).
  • Custodial Wallets: Services that hold your cryptocurrency for you.
  • Payment Processors: Companies that allow businesses to accept crypto as payment.
  • Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Platforms: Platforms that help new crypto projects raise money.
  • Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs): This is a broad term that covers many businesses dealing with virtual assets (including cryptocurrencies).

What does it take to get a license?

Getting a crypto license can be a complex process. Businesses usually need to:

  • Register with the relevant authorities: This involves providing information about the company, its owners, and its operations.
  • Implement anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) procedures: This means verifying the identity of customers and monitoring transactions for suspicious activity.
  • Have adequate security measures in place: Protecting customer funds and data from theft and hacking.
  • Meet certain financial requirements: Having enough capital to operate the business responsibly.
  • Comply with ongoing reporting requirements: Regularly providing information to the authorities about the business’s activities.

Where is it easiest to obtain a cryptocurrency license?

There is no universal answer, but there are several countries that are popular among crypto startups due to their progressive policies and relatively straightforward requirements:

  • Estonia: This country is known for its innovative approach to technology and offers several types of crypto licenses, including a cryptocurrency exchange license and a cryptocurrency wallet custody license. Estonia attracts entrepreneurs with its digital infrastructure and relatively transparent rules.
  • Lithuania: Lithuania is also an attractive option for registering a crypto company. It has more flexible capital and reporting requirements than some other European countries. Additionally, Lithuania offers support for startups and has a developed financial infrastructure.
  • Switzerland: Switzerland, especially the canton of Zug (the so-called “Crypto Valley”), has long established itself as a favorable place for crypto business. It has progressive legislation and a supportive ecosystem. However, it should be noted that capital and compliance requirements in Switzerland may be higher than in other countries.
  • Singapore: Singapore is one of Asia’s leading financial centers and offers a clear regulatory framework for cryptocurrency companies. It has a licensing regime that regulates the provision of digital payment services, including cryptocurrency exchange.
  • Malta: Malta, known as the “Blockchain Island,” actively promotes itself as a center for the crypto industry. It has comprehensive legislation regulating various aspects of crypto business.
What should you consider when choosing a country for registration?

When choosing a country to register a crypto company, it is important to consider the following factors:

Regulation: Study the country’s legislation to ensure it meets your needs and business model. Capital requirements: Find out what the minimum capital required for obtaining a license is.

Registration procedure: Assess the complexity and duration of the registration process. Taxation: Study the country’s tax system to understand what taxes you will have to pay.

Reputation: Choose a country with a good reputation in the crypto industry.

Cost: Consider the cost of registration, licensing fees, and other expenses.

It is important to remember:
  • The process of obtaining a cryptocurrency license can be complicated and requires careful preparation.
  • It is advisable to consult lawyers and advisors specializing in crypto regulation to get professional assistance.
  • Legislation in the field of cryptocurrencies is constantly changing, so it is important to keep track of updates.

Choosing a country for registering a crypto company is an important decision that can affect the success of your business. Carefully study all factors and choose a country that best meets your needs and goals.

Further steps after choosing a country: Preparation for licensing

What next? Simply applying for a license is not enough. Success in this process requires careful preparation and understanding of all the nuances.

1. Developing a business plan:

The first and perhaps the most important step is to develop a detailed business plan. It should include:

  • Description of your business: Clearly define what exactly your company will do. What services will you provide? Who is your target audience?
  • Business model: Describe how you plan to make money. What fees will you charge? What sources of income will you have?
  • Market analysis: Conduct market research and show that there is demand for your services. Assess the competition and identify your competitive advantages. Financial plan: Develop a financial plan that includes revenue and expense forecasts, as well as a funding plan. Show that you have enough funds to launch and maintain the business.
  • Compliance Plan: Describe how you will comply with legal requirements, including KYC (Know Your Customer) and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) rules.

2. Creating a company structure:

You need to decide on the legal form of your company. This could be an LLC, joint-stock company, or another form, depending on the requirements of the registration country. It is important to choose a structure that best meets your needs and allows you to effectively manage the business.

3. Preparing documentation:

To obtain a cryptocurrency license, you will need to provide a large volume of documents. This list may vary depending on the country, but usually includes: 

  • Founding documents of the company: Charter, certificate of registration, and other documents confirming the legal status of the company.
  • Information about directors and shareholders: Passports, resumes, and other documents confirming the identity and qualifications of the company’s management.
  • Documents confirming the availability of capital: Bank statements, audit reports, and other documents confirming the availability of the required capital.
  • KYC/AML policies: A detailed description of the procedures you will use to identify clients and prevent money laundering.
  • Security policy: A description of the measures you will take to protect client assets and prevent cyber attacks.
  • Contracts with service providers: Contracts with banks, payment systems, and other service providers.

 4. Implementing KYC/AML procedures:

Compliance with KYC/AML rules is one of the key requirements for obtaining a cryptocurrency license. You need to develop and implement effective procedures for identifying clients, verifying their identity, and monitoring suspicious transactions. This may include:

  • Collecting information about clients: Requesting documents that confirm identity and residence.
  • Verifying information: Checking the provided information against databases and sanctions lists.
  • Monitoring transactions: Tracking transactions for suspicious activity.
  • Reporting suspicious transactions: Reporting suspicious transactions to the relevant authorities. It is important to have clearly defined procedures for identifying and reporting suspicious activity to comply with regulatory requirements.

5. Ensuring security:

The security of client assets is another critically important aspect. You need to develop and implement reliable security measures to protect against cyber attacks, theft, and other threats. This may include: Using secure cryptocurrency storage systems: Cold wallets, multi-signature wallets, and other methods that provide a high level of security.

  • Regular security audits: Engaging independent experts to assess the security of your systems and identify potential vulnerabilities.
  • Staff training: Training employees on security rules and incident response procedures.
  • Implementing multi-factor authentication: Using multiple authentication factors to protect user accounts.
  • Regularly updating software: Timely updating software to eliminate vulnerabilities.
  • Risk insurance: Consider insuring risks associated with cyber attacks and cryptocurrency theft.

6. Preparing for inspections:

Be prepared for the regulator to conduct an inspection of your company. It is important to have all necessary documents and procedures in order to successfully pass the inspection. This means:

  • Keeping accurate and up-to-date documentation: Storing all necessary documents in proper order and ensuring their availability to the regulator.
  • Staff training: Training employees on rules and procedures related to compliance and security.
  • Regular internal audits: Conducting internal audits to identify and address potential issues.
  • Cooperation with the regulator: Being ready to cooperate with the regulator and provide all necessary information.

7. Finding qualified specialists:

The process of obtaining a cryptocurrency license can be complicated and time-consuming. It is advisable to consult lawyers, consultants, and other specialists with experience in this field. They will help you prepare the necessary documents, develop compliance procedures, and navigate the licensing process.

8. Continuous learning and adaptation:

Cryptocurrency regulation is constantly changing. It is important to keep track of legislative updates and adapt your procedures and policies to meet new requirements.

This requires ongoing training and skill development for staff.

Obtaining a cryptocurrency license is a serious process that requires significant effort and resources.

Credibility of business license

Trust in cryptocurrency licenses.

Cryptocurrency licenses play a key role in legitimizing and regulating the crypto industry. However, the credibility of these licenses varies depending on jurisdiction, regulatory authority and stringent requirements.

It is important to carefully examine the licensing conditions, the reputation of the issuing authority and the compliance of the license with international standards in order to assess the real value and reliability of the cryptocurrency license.

Not all licenses are equally effective in ensuring the security and transparency of operations, so it is critical to conduct your own verification (due diligence) before interacting with crypto-licensed companies.

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